VECTORDEFENCE DRONE
INTELLIGENCE
INDEPENDENT PERSPECTIVE
THE EVOLVING FIELD GUIDE
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DEFENCE DRONES / THE LIBRARY

Compare the evidence.

Choose up to three systems. Specifications retain their source and configuration; missing information is left undisclosed.

ZALA Z-16 / 421-16E

An electric Russian reconnaissance aircraft identified in GUR’s catalogue as Z-16 (421-16E). The ZALA family also contains several differently configured aircraft.

Country / region
Russia
Programme status
Use documented
Sources reviewed
20 Sept 2026
In service / use documentedUse documented
Primary domain
Air
System type
Reconnaissance aircraft
Developer / manufacturer
ZALA / CST
Origin / production countries
Russia
Other names
Zala 421-16E; Z-16
Variants / configurations
Z-16 baseline; other numbered ZALA variants differ
Operators / programme customers
Russia

Evidence & current status

Identification and specification are attributed to Ukraine’s Defence Intelligence. Captured-airframe evidence is stronger than a promotional claim, but one specimen does not establish every production variant or an independently verified fleet size.

Role & capabilities

  • Reconnaissance aircraft
  • Pneumatic launch; parachute recovery

Specifications in context

Airframe
Electric fixed-wing reconnaissance aircraft

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Launch / recovery
Pneumatic launch; parachute recovery

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Propulsion
Electric motor

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Dimensions
2.815 m wingspan

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Mass
10.5 kg maximum take-off mass

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Endurance
More than 4 h

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Range
More than 75 km communications distance

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Speed
65–110 km/h

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Altitude
Up to 5,000 m

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Payload
More than 1.8 kg declared payload

GUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test.

Source ↗
Sensors
Not established from the reviewed sources.

Public data gap; no estimate substituted. Follow the source for subsequent releases.

Source ↗
Communications / navigation
Not established from the reviewed sources.

Public data gap; no estimate substituted. Follow the source for subsequent releases.

Source ↗