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Air · Drone / system

Hermes 450

Reusable tactical aircraft for persistent surveillance, with multiple sensor configurations and a long international service history.

Role & capabilities

  • Multirole aircraft
In service / use documentedIn service / use documented
Primary domain
Air
System type
Multirole aircraft
Developer / manufacturer
Elbit Systems
Origin / production countries
Israel
Other names
H-450
Variants / configurations
Hermes 450: configurations differ by operator; Watchkeeper: related UK derivative, separate programme
Operators / programme customers
Israel — manufacturer identifies IDF operation; Singapore — documented 2015 operator configuration

Evidence & current status

In-service history is documented by an operator. Numerical figures here describe Singapore’s 2015 aircraft; they are not presented as a universal current configuration.

Hermes 450 is Elbit Systems’ tactical reconnaissance aircraft, positioned below the larger Hermes 900. It carries a range of imaging, radar and electronic intelligence equipment, with the actual fit depending on the customer. The aircraft forms part of a wider system of ground control, communications and support equipment; the same aircraft name does not identify a single sensor installation.

Singapore’s Ministry of Defence published an unusually clear operator-specific fact sheet in 2015, describing a Wankel-powered aircraft with more than fourteen hours of endurance. Those figures provide a useful documented configuration, but they should not be substituted for every later export or Israeli version. The specification table therefore labels its Singapore baseline explicitly.

Elbit continues to identify the aircraft as an established operational product. The related UK Watchkeeper programme has its own airworthiness, equipment and service history and should be researched separately rather than treated as another name for an unchanged Hermes 450. Operator entries here are examples supported by the reviewed sources, not a worldwide fleet inventory.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
AirframeReusable fixed-wing tactical aircraftManufacturer-published figure; configuration and conditions may affect performance. Source ↗
Launch / recoveryNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source ↗
PropulsionSingle Wankel R802 engineSingapore 2015 configuration. Source ↗
DimensionsLength 6.1 m; wingspan 10.5 mSingapore 2015 configuration. Source ↗
MassGross weight 450 kgOperator-listed gross weight; not a universal family MTOW. Source ↗
Endurance>14 hoursSingapore 2015 configuration. Source ↗
Range100 km maximumOperator fact sheet; range definition not expanded. Source ↗
Speed70 kt cruiseSingapore 2015 configuration. Source ↗
AltitudeNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source ↗
PayloadNot established from the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source ↗
SensorsEO/IR; radar and electronic intelligence payload optionsManufacturer-published figure; configuration and conditions may affect performance. Source ↗
Communications / navigationGround-control-system operation and imagery datalinkManufacturer-published figure; configuration and conditions may affect performance. Source ↗

Publication history

  • — Added a sourced global catalogue profile with configuration-specific data and explicit evidence limits.

Suggest a correction to this entry →

Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. Elbit: Hermes 450 (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer
  2. Singapore Ministry of Defence: Hermes 450 fact sheet (opens in a new tab)Government / operator
  3. Elbit 2011 annual report: Hermes and Watchkeeper programmes (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer

Explore the connections

Air · Coverage auditMiddle East

Middle East defence drone coverage audit

6 original research topics reviewed: 0 resolved, 6 partially resolved and 0 still open. The remaining register identifies specific evidence needs.

Reviewed 21 Sept 2026Read
CompanyIsrael

Elbit Systems

Coverage focus: Hermes 900. A medium-altitude reconnaissance family with land and maritime configurations. Maritime versions combine radar, imaging and mission data for coastal and offshore awareness.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read