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Air · Drone / system

MQ-1C Gray Eagle

A US Army remotely piloted aircraft family for reconnaissance, communications relay and armed missions. The original Gray Eagle, ER and 25M configurations have different specifications.

Role & capabilities

  • Multirole aircraft
  • Automatic runway take-off and landing
  • EO/IR and SAR/GMTI radar options
In service / use documentedUse documented
Primary domain
Air
System type
Multirole aircraft
Developer / manufacturer
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
Origin / production countries
United States
Other names
No additional names recorded
Variants / configurations
Gray Eagle baseline; Gray Eagle ER; Gray Eagle 25M
Operators / programme customers
US Army

Evidence & current status

The cited public record documents military use or operator acceptance. Specifications still depend on the particular production version and mission configuration.

Role & programme

A US Army remotely piloted aircraft family for reconnaissance, communications relay and armed missions. The original Gray Eagle, ER and 25M configurations have different specifications.

The table uses the original Gray Eagle product page as its baseline. The 25M modernisation made its first flight on 5 December 2023, according to the manufacturer announcement issued the following January. That milestone establishes a development aircraft and should not be read as a fleet-wide upgrade date. The later short-takeoff demonstrators also need to be distinguished from the conventional runway aircraft.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
AirframeFixed-wing remotely piloted aircraftPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Launch / recoveryAutomatic runway take-off and landingPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Propulsion165 hp heavy-fuel piston enginePublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Dimensions17 m span; 9 m lengthPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Mass1,633 kg maximum take-off massPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Endurance25 h (original Gray Eagle)Published supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
RangeNot established from the reviewed sources.Public data gap; no estimate substituted. Follow the source for subsequent releases. Source ↗
Speed167 KTAS maximumPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Altitude29,000 ftPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Payload488 kg combined internal/external payloadPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
SensorsEO/IR and SAR/GMTI radar optionsPublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗
Communications / navigationLine-of-sight and satellite links; communications-relay rolePublished supplier specification; configuration and conditions affect performance. Source ↗

Documented milestones

  1. Gray Eagle 25M first flight

    Manufacturer-reported first flight; announcement issued January 2024.

    Read the announcement ↗

Publication history

  • — Expanded catalogue profile with sourced specifications, variant distinctions, programme evidence and explicit public data gaps.

Suggest a correction to this entry →

Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. Manufacturer product information (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer / programme source
  2. Manufacturer product information (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer / programme source

Explore the connections

Air · Coverage auditNorth America

North America defence drone coverage audit

3 original research topics reviewed: 0 resolved, 3 partially resolved and 0 still open. The remaining register identifies specific evidence needs.

Reviewed 21 Sept 2026Read
CompanyUnited States

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems

GA-ASI supplies long-endurance remotely piloted aircraft, sensors and support services, while expanding into collaborative combat jets. Its portfolio connects the MQ-9 and Gray Eagle families with the FQ-42 programme.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read