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Underwater · Underwater systems

Slocum G3

A buoyancy-driven oceanographic glider with established naval use and configurable environmental sensing.

Role & capabilities

  • Long-duration environmental observation
  • Naval oceanographic data collection
  • Configurable acoustic sensing
In service / use documentedIn service / use documented
Primary domain
Underwater
System type
Underwater glider
Developer / manufacturer
Teledyne Webb Research
Origin / production countries
United States
Other names
Slocum G3 glider
Variants / configurations
Shallow-water G3 configuration; 1,000 m G3 configuration
Operators / programme customers
US Navy — Slocum family, model mix not established

Evidence & current status

G3 baseline specifications come from a brochure whose filename mentions G3S but whose document title is G3. G3, Sentinel and Navy Littoral Battlespace Sensing configurations are not treated as identical.

Slocum G3 belongs to Teledyne's buoyancy-driven glider family. Instead of relying on continuous propeller thrust, it changes buoyancy and uses wings to travel through the water column. It periodically surfaces to communicate observations and receive instructions. This supports repeated environmental measurements over long deployments, with a very different speed and energy profile from a conventional propelled AUV.

The G3 brochure lists several battery choices, depth configurations and sensor options. Its longest advertised deployments use primary lithium batteries; they should not be assigned to the rechargeable configuration or to every sampling schedule. Optional thruster speed is also separate from normal gliding speed. Naval use is supported by Teledyne's report of more than 210 Slocum-family deliveries to the US Navy by May 2023, although that total is not exclusively G3 vehicles. In January 2026, a G3 with acoustic communications participated in a North Atlantic demonstration alongside a distinct Slocum Sentinel. The Sentinel's towed-array configuration should not be copied into the G3 specification.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
ConfigurationAutonomous buoyancy-driven underwater gliderPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗
Hull / propulsionBuoyancy engine and wings; optional electric thrusterPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗
Dimensions1.5 m vehicle length; 0.22 m hull diameterPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗
Displacement / mass55–70 kg, configuration dependentPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗
PayloadNot established in the reviewed public sources.Public data gap; no estimate or neighbouring variant value substituted. Source ↗
EnduranceAlkaline: 15–50 days; rechargeable lithium: 1–4 months; primary lithium: 4–18 monthsDepends on battery option, sensors, sampling and communications. Source ↗
RangeAlkaline: 350–1,200 km; rechargeable lithium: 700–3,000 km; primary lithium: 3,000–13,000 kmDifferent battery configurations; not simultaneous maximum endurance/range guarantees. Source ↗
SpeedAverage gliding 0.35 m/s; optional thruster up to 1 m/sPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗
Operating depthSelectable 4–150 m or 40–1,000 m operating bandsPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗
SensorsConfigurable oceanographic and acoustic sensorsPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗
Communications / controlRF, Iridium, ARGOS or acoustic options; periodic surfacingPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗
Launch / deploymentOne or two-person deployment; optional launch/recovery equipmentPublished specification for the cited configuration; payload, environment and speed affect performance. Source ↗

Documented milestones

  1. North Atlantic demonstration concluded

    A Teledyne demonstration held 17–22 January included a Slocum G3 with acoustic communications, separately from a Sentinel glider.

    Read the announcement ↗
  2. US Navy deployment trial reported

    Teledyne described a helicopter launch trial and stated that over 210 Slocum-family vehicles had been delivered to the Navy.

    Read the announcement ↗

Publication history

  • — Added sourced land and maritime coverage with domain-specific evidence and limitations.

Suggest a correction to this entry →

Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. Teledyne Slocum G3 brochure (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer
  2. Teledyne US Navy Slocum use and deployment trial (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer
  3. Teledyne January 2026 North Atlantic demonstration (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer

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