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Air · Drone / system

Geran-5

A newer Russian jet-powered one-way aircraft described in Ukraine’s 2026 intelligence reporting. Geran-5 has a separate profile from the earlier family members.

Role & capabilities

  • One-way aircraft
  • Expendable; normal recovery not described
In service / use documentedUse documented
Primary domain
Air
System type
One-way aircraft
Developer / manufacturer
Alabuga production network — GUR attribution
Origin / production countries
Russia
Other names
Geran 5
Variants / configurations
Geran-5 examined configuration
Operators / programme customers
Russia — GUR recovered-airframe assessment

Evidence & current status

Identification and specification are attributed to Ukraine’s Defence Intelligence. Captured-airframe evidence is stronger than a promotional claim, but one specimen does not establish every production variant or an independently verified fleet size.

Role & programme

A newer Russian jet-powered one-way aircraft described in Ukraine’s 2026 intelligence reporting. Geran-5 has a separate profile from the earlier family members.

The January 2026 disclosure describes a larger aircraft than the earlier Geran designs. GUR calls its range an estimate. The record supports identification of a recovered system, not an independently measured universal performance envelope or proof that all proposed launch configurations have been fielded.

Sourced specifications

Figures apply to the named configuration. Maximum values are not guaranteed operating performance.

SpecificationReported valueContext & source
AirframeJet-powered one-way aircraftGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
Launch / recoveryExpendable; normal recovery not describedGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
PropulsionTurbojet; identified by GURGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
Dimensions6.5 m length; 3.2 m spanGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
Mass850 kg maximum take-off massGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
EnduranceUp to 2 hGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
Range950 km assessmentGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
Speed450–600 km/h cruiseGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
AltitudeUp to 6,000 mGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
Payload90 kg warhead mass; not interchangeable with general payload capacityGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗
SensorsNot established from the reviewed sources.Public data gap; no estimate substituted. Follow the source for subsequent releases. Source ↗
Communications / navigationInertial/satellite navigation and telemetry documented; production variants may differGUR-published assessment or declared specification. A party to the conflict; not an independent performance test. Source ↗

Publication history

  • — Expanded catalogue profile with sourced specifications, variant distinctions, programme evidence and explicit public data gaps.

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Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. GUR Geran-5 specifications (opens in a new tab)Government intelligence assessment — Ukraine
  2. GUR Geran-5 announcement, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Government intelligence assessment — Ukraine

Explore the connections

Air · Drone / systemRussia / Iran

Geran-2

Russian-produced derivatives of the Iranian Shahed-136 design. Changes in production and mission equipment make Geran-2 a family rather than a single frozen specification.

Use documentedRead
Air · Drone / systemRussia

Geran-3

A jet-powered member of the Russian Geran line identified in Ukraine’s public recovered-system database.

Use documentedRead