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Collaborative combat aircraft

Uncrewed aircraft built for teaming.

XQ-58A Valkyrie experimental UAV flying alongside an F-16
U.S. Marine Corps XQ-58A Valkyrie test flight alongside a U.S. Air Force F-16 at Eglin, Florida, 3 October 2023. U.S. Air Force / Master Sgt. Tristan McIntire (opens in a new tab)

The role

Jet-powered aircraft combine mission autonomy with integration alongside crewed aviation. Development contracts and flight tests are important milestones, distinct from an operational fleet.

What shapes this market

Collaborative aircraft combine an aviation programme with a continuing software programme. A successful flight demonstrates progress, while dependable fleet operation also requires maintainable hardware, tested interfaces and a clear division of responsibilities between operators and automation. Suppliers compete through aircraft design, integration capability and the capacity to deliver repeatable production. Buyers must consider how software changes will be evaluated throughout the programme and who can maintain them. The category deserves separate treatment because production awards, experimental aircraft and operational units represent different milestones, each answering a different question about maturity.

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Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. Read the sector’s reference source (opens in a new tab)Government / operator

Related news

News archive

Explore the connections

Air · Collaborative aircraftIndia

HAL CATS Warrior

HAL's collaborative combat-aircraft development, with prototype and subsystem work confirmed in a company earnings call.

Development / trialsRead
Air · Collaborative aircraftSouth Korea

Korean Air KUS-FX

A compact collaborative-aircraft project shown as a full-size mock-up at ADEX 2025 and discussed as development work in 2026.

Development / trialsRead
Air · Drone / systemSouth Korea

Korean Air LOWUS

A low-observable collaborative UAV prototype shown at ADEX 2025; the announcement distinguished it from smaller mock-up concepts.

Development / trialsRead
Air · Drone / systemFrance / Italy / Sweden / Spain / Greece / Switzerland

nEUROn demonstrator

European uncrewed combat-aircraft technology demonstrator, explicitly intended for research rather than operational missions.

Development / trialsRead
Air · Drone / systemAustralia

MQ-28 Ghost Bat

An Australian collaborative aircraft programme with modular mission payloads. A December 2025 government commitment covers six Block 2 aircraft and further Block 3 development.

Order / production commitmentRead
Air · Drone / systemTürkiye

Bayraktar KIZILELMA

A jet-powered uncrewed combat-aircraft programme. July 2026 reporting documents testing of an S2 production-model aircraft, while development and integration work continue.

Development / trialsRead
Air · Drone / systemTürkiye

ANKA III

A flying-wing uncrewed combat-aircraft programme whose first flight took place on 28 December 2023. Public evidence supports continuing flight and mission-system trials.

Development / trialsRead
Air · Drone / systemUkraine

Concept / announced

Antonov heavy UAV proposal

A historical proposal for a Ukrainian heavy strategic reconnaissance and multirole UAV, discussed publicly by Antonov in February 2021.

Concept — not fieldedRead
Air · Drone / systemRussia

S-70 Okhotnik

A heavy uncrewed combat-aircraft development programme. Recovery of a crashed aircraft in October 2024 demonstrates a real airframe but does not establish a fully operational fleet.

Development / trialsRead
Air · Drone / systemRussia

Concept / announced

Grom — Kronshtadt concept

A proposed jet combat-aircraft and collaborative-autonomy concept. It is distinct from the unrelated small Grom multirotor.

Concept — not fieldedRead
Air · Drone / systemChina

Reported / unverified

GJ-11

A Chinese flying-wing uncrewed combat aircraft publicly displayed in 2019 and described in Chinese official reporting.

Reported projectRead
CompanyUnited States

Anduril Industries

Coverage focus: FQ-44 Fury. A defence technology company spanning collaborative aircraft, mission autonomy and counter-drone systems.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read
Air · Drone / systemUnited States

FQ-44 Fury

Anduril’s collaborative combat aircraft programme for the US Air Force. The aircraft was previously described under the experimental YFQ-44A designation; FQ-44 Fury is the name used in the Air Force’s September 2026 update.

Order / production commitmentRead
CompanyUnited States

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions

Coverage focus: XQ-58A Valkyrie. A jet-powered collaborative aircraft used to explore autonomy, mission payloads and integration with crewed aviation. The programme also examines alternatives to conventional airfield dependence.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read
Air · Drone / systemUnited States

XQ-58A Valkyrie

A jet-powered collaborative aircraft used to explore autonomy, mission payloads and integration with crewed aviation. The programme also examines alternatives to conventional airfield dependence.

Development / trialsRead
Air · Drone / systemUnited States

FQ-42 Vengeance

One of the US Air Force’s two Increment 1 collaborative combat aircraft. The FQ-42 brings General Atomics into a jet-powered teaming programme alongside its established remotely piloted aircraft business.

Order / production commitmentRead
Technology explainer

Mission autonomy and teaming

Software increasingly handles aircraft behaviour and coordination. Flight automation, mission management and authority to use force are different questions.

Reviewed 20 Sept 2026Read