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Field guide

Uncrewed ground vehicles & defence robotics

Explore logistics carriers, reconnaissance vehicles, engineering platforms and EOD robots, with terrain, payload and control modes kept in context.

What belongs in this sector

Uncrewed ground vehicles operate on the ground without an onboard driver. The term covers small inspection robots, equipment carriers and much larger modular vehicles. A remotely controlled vehicle belongs in this library even when it has no autonomous driving mode. The profile should explain what the operator controls and what the software can do, rather than treating all robotics as a single level of autonomy.

Roles and industrial models

The field includes load carrying, observation, engineering support and explosive-ordnance disposal. These roles can share a mobility platform while using very different equipment. An advertised modular payload interface does not establish that every proposed configuration has been built or delivered. General Dynamics' S-MET and MUTT material, for example, distinguishes equipment transport and different control modes from a wider list of prospective integrations.

Read the ground-specific data

The catalogue records mobility layout, dimensions, mass, payload, endurance, range, speed and terrain qualifications. Check whether mass is empty, fitted or gross. Check whether a payload figure includes installed mission equipment. A road-speed claim and a loaded endurance trial describe different conditions; combining their maximum values can give a misleading impression. Where a source does not describe the conditions, the uncertainty remains visible.

Trials, acceptance and use

A military demonstration, procurement contract, codification decision and operator deployment are distinct milestones. An older vehicle can have an established service record while a newer autonomy or payload package is still experimental. Profiles therefore separate base platforms from named variants and retain the date and institution behind each status claim.

Follow the evidence

Use the connected profiles for manufacturer and programme sources, and the land coverage audit for outstanding country and vehicle-family research. The public catalogue is an evolving reference, not a purchasing specification or a census of every locally modified vehicle.

Publication history

  • — Added sourced land and maritime coverage with domain-specific evidence and limitations.

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Follow the evidence

Source types identify who makes the claim. Programme milestones and supplier statements should be read in context.

  1. General Dynamics: S-MET, MUTT and control modes (opens in a new tab)Manufacturer
  2. US Army Reserve: research informing the next SMET iteration (opens in a new tab)Government / operator

Related news

News archive

Explore the connections

Land · Explosive-ordnance disposal robotRussia

Uran-6

Russian remotely operated tracked demining vehicle, documented in use and offered with interchangeable engineering tools.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Ground multirole vehicleRussia

Uran-9

Russian tracked reconnaissance and armed-support robot with a current manufacturer specification, but limited independently established present fleet information.

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Ground multirole vehicleAustralia

ATLAS CCV

Australian 8×8 collaborative ground-vehicle programme combining modular mission equipment, remote driving and autonomous mobility.

Development / trialsRead
Land · Ground multirole vehicleIndia

MUNTRA tracked research family

Indian BMP-II conversion programme with separate surveillance, mine-detection and hazardous-environment reconnaissance demonstrators.

Development / trialsRead
Land · Ground multirole vehicleTürkiye

KAPGAN

HAVELSAN's larger modular ground robot, with a revised current configuration that differs substantially from older brochure figures.

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Ground multirole vehicleChina

Chinese robot-wolf programme

Named Chinese quadruped programme with reconnaissance, armed and support role variants publicly demonstrated in 2026.

Development / trialsRead
Land · Ground multirole vehicleUkraine

LIUT / Lyut ground robot

Ukrainian electric ground robot authorised in March 2025, with official combat-trial evidence and current UFORCE product documentation.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Ground multirole vehicleUkraine

Zmiy Droid 12.7

Ukrainian wheeled reconnaissance and armed-support integration, officially authorised in January 2026; delivery scale remains unconfirmed.

See profileRead
Land · Ground logistics vehicleUkraine

Ratel M

Ukrainian remote logistics and casualty-evacuation ground platform, offered as a separate model from Ratel H.

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Explosive-ordnance disposal robotIsrael

RobARC / Sahar

Robotic route-clearance system

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Ground logistics vehicleIsrael

RoboCon / ELA-6611

Vehicle-integrated convoy and logistics system

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Ground multirole vehicleIsrael

RoBattle / ELA-6681

Modular robotic reconnaissance and support platform

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Land systemsUkraine

TerMIT / TerMIT 2.0

Tracked Ukrainian logistics and mission platform with documented earlier-model use, a newer electric version and announced German co-production.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Land systemsUkraine

Droid TW

Ukrainian tracked reconnaissance and fire-support robot with official deployment evidence and several payload configurations.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Land systemsRussia

Marker ground robotics programme

Russian wheeled and tracked robotics research platform; supplier demonstrations do not establish a widely deployed military fleet.

Development / trialsRead
Land · Land systemsRussia

MGR-4 Shmel

Russian remotely operated demining machine derived from a commercial compact loader, with use reported by the manufacturer group.

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Land systemsEstonia

THeMIS

Estonian tracked hybrid ground-robot family spanning logistics, evacuation, observation and mission-specific equipment integrations.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Land systemsEstonia

Type-X robotic combat vehicle

Larger tracked robotic vehicle developed for mechanised formations, with demonstrated payload integrations but incomplete current acceptance evidence.

Development / trialsRead
Land · Land systemsCroatia

DOK-ING MV-4

Croatian remotely controlled engineering and demining robot with documented humanitarian use and configuration-specific tools.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Land systemsUnited States

MUTT / S-MET

US Army load-carrying ground robot based on GDLS MUTT, with a separate newer MUTT XM offering.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Land systemsUnited States

TALON robot family

Established US bomb-disposal and hazardous-inspection robot family, with successive generations that require separate specifications.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Land systemsUnited States

PackBot 525

Portable US inspection and bomb-disposal robot with documented German deliveries and configurable hazard-sensing equipment.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Land systemsIsrael

DOGO

Compact Israeli remote-controlled inspection and specialist-response robot, with armed and non-lethal configurations described separately.

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Land systemsIndia

Daksh remotely operated vehicle

Indian remotely operated hazardous-object inspection and handling robot, described in current DRDO technical literature.

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Land systemsSouth Korea

HR-Sherpa

South Korean electric ground-robot family with military trial deliveries and multiple generations of subsequent development.

Development / trialsRead
Land · Land systemsUkraine

Ratel H

Ukrainian logistics and evacuation ground robot with documented military use; published payload and range figures contain unresolved inconsistencies.

In service / use documentedRead
Land · Land systemsCanada

Mission Master family

Canadian-developed modular ground-robot family with separate SP, CXT and XT configurations and a September 2026 US Marine Corps order.

Order / production commitmentRead
Land · Land systemsIsrael

REX ground vehicle family

Israeli hybrid-electric infantry-support robot family; current MK III marketing contains unresolved payload and range inconsistencies.

Supplier-reported statusRead
Land · Land systemsTürkiye

BARKAN ground vehicle family

Turkish modular ground-robot family with supplier-documented military use, series production and a newer BARKAN 3 configuration.

In service / use documentedRead